英語干貨丨名詞前加不加the你還是不確定嗎?
首先把握兩個主線:
1.名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)
2.名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)
規(guī)則1
碰到不可數(shù)名詞一般不加
Eg:I need food
泛指我需要食物,不加定冠詞
規(guī)則2
要是不可數(shù)名詞被特指了,要加the。
特指一般都有一個限定(形容詞、分詞、或者其他形式的定語)
Eg:The food in this fridge cannot be eaten。
規(guī)則3
復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞,一般也不加the
Eg:We have buy pens for the final exam。
規(guī)則4
可數(shù)名詞要是復(fù)數(shù)特指要加the
Eg:The pens in this shop write very well.
規(guī)則5
可數(shù)名詞一般情況用不定冠詞 a,an
Eg:I must finish my homework,but I want to go shopping
泛指不確定,不用the
規(guī)則6
可數(shù)名詞被限定要用the
Eg:I have to buy a new phone
Eg:The phone I bought yesterday doesn’t work now.
規(guī)則7
特殊的情況
1)特殊詞
Eg:I usually go to school by subway。
許多名詞前加了介詞這樣的搭配往往是固定的,不需要加冠詞,如 by the subway 就是錯的
2)名詞前有物主代詞或所有格
Eg:I borrowed her camera last Saturday。
Eg:This is Kate’s camera.
規(guī)則8 在有的情況下,the 加一些形容詞可以表示一類人
The poor should not only envy the rich